Step Lights

Incorporating your exterior step lights LED fixtures doesn’t have to be a hassle. Simply follow the tips below to begin incorporating your exterior stair lights lighting ideas into your space. 

Lights for steps outside are generally installed on the riser of the steps, but don’t light every single step in the flight. This could cause glare and actually decrease the safety of the outdoor area. Similarly, you don’t want the lights separated by too many stairs, because then it will be too dark. 

A general rule is to place outdoor step light fixtures on every third or fourth stair, but you can increase or decrease that number depending on your specific staircase. No matter where you place the lights, be sure you position them to shine sideways or downwards. 

Sometimes, you may want to skip out on the outdoor stair step lights altogether and install the lights above the stairs instead of on them. In this case, it is recommended that you install them around 18 to 24 inches above the step.

Installing lights for steps outside is similar to installing any other fixture. Of course, it is advised that you hire a qualified electrician to install the lights. This will make sure the lights are both safely and properly installed while also ensuring they are up to code. 

If you feel confident doing it yourself, the steps are as follows: 

1. GET TOGETHER A PLAN. Survey your property and see what steps you want to illuminate. Draw out a sketch of the lighting design so you have an idea of where to start. Indicate on the sketch where the fixtures will go, as well as what kind of fixtures you want to install.

2. CONSIDER THE WIRING. Once you know where you want the exterior step lights to go, you’ll need to consider how to provide them with power. Begin with the light that is furthest from the transformer, and run the wire from light to light. Be sure to leave a loop of wire around 6 inches in size at each light.

At this point, you may need to drill holes in wooden decks or otherwise provide space for the light fixture to be mounted. Measure your lights to know exactly how large to make these holes.

3. STRIP THE WIRE. Cut the wires at each light and then separate them into two- or three-inch strands. Take a wire stripper and remove .5 inches of sheathing from both the fixture and the wiring.

4. MATCH POLARITY. Attach the wires by twisting waterproof wire nuts into place. Form a secure connection and then wrap it with electrical tape.

5. INSTALL THE TRANSFORMER. Turn off the power and install the transformer in the desired spot using mounting brackets. Connect the wires to the system.

6. TEST THE LIGHTS. Turn the power back on and make sure the lights are working as intended. 

Be sure that you periodically walk around the property and examine your step lights. Doing so regularly will alert you to anything that needs your attention and give you a chance to dust them off when needed. 

If you see dirt or debris accumulating on the lights, you can wipe them down with a rag. Dampen the rag in hot, soapy water and clean them off with light swipes. 

If you notice that lights are flickering or have stopped working altogether, you’ll need to inspect it for further damage. Look for signs of bad wiring or weather damage that could be causing the issue. This can occur from years of use or prolonged exposure to particularly bad weather. 

If wiring is the issue, it is recommended that you hire a qualified electrician to come and fix the wires for you.